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在历史上,社区就是指政府法定的行政管理区,常有自然属性和法定属性,可大可小。元代时期,法定社区的行政划分有路、府、州、县几级,这些法定社区的职能是管理百姓,维护社会秩序,如收缴赋税、维持治安、审判案件、兴修水利、督劝生产等等。在城市社区,元代的城市管理依托社区有了很高的水平。虽然这样的社区管理的实质仍然是城市官吏代表国家同老百姓打交道,老百姓没有多少自主权,但社区管理技巧值得一阅。
Historically, the community refers to the government administrative area of the statutory, often with natural and statutory attributes, may be. During the Yuan Dynasty, the administrative divisions of statutory communities were at the levels of roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties. The functions of these statutory communities were to manage people and maintain social order, such as collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, adjudicating cases, building water conservancy and supervising production Wait. In urban communities, urban management in the Yuan Dynasty had a very high level of reliance on the community. Although the essence of such community management is still that city officials deal with ordinary people on behalf of their country and the people do not have much autonomy, community management skills are worth reading.