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中华文明是世界上独立起源的古老文明之一,在其数千年发展过程中从未被割断传统,不仅独树一帜,对世界文明的发展也作过巨大的贡献。因此其起源问题的研究,为世瞩目。关于文明起源的含义,各说不一,至少应包括城市与祭祀中心的出现,国家制度的起源,文字的起源,在我国还有独特的青铜文化的起源与发展。这些,都需要专题叙述;本文所着重讨论的是中华民族的起源。中华民族,在当代包括汉族与55个兄弟民族。中华文明是56个民族世世代代共同创造的结晶。中华民族起源的研究,应是这56个民族起源的总体研究;汉族是中国的主体民族,其
As one of the ancient civilizations with independent origins in the world, Chinese civilization has never been severed its tradition during its thousands of years of development and is not only unique but also made tremendous contributions to the development of world civilization. Therefore, the study of its origins has attracted worldwide attention. The different meanings of the origin of civilization, at least, should include the appearance of centers of worship of cities and sacrifices, the origin of the state system, the origin of words and the origin and development of the unique bronze culture in our country. These need special narrative; this article focuses on the origin of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation, in the contemporary era, includes Han and 55 brother nations. Chinese civilization is the result of the joint efforts of 56 ethnic groups from generation to generation. The study of the origin of the Chinese nation should be the overall study of the origins of 56 ethnic groups. The Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China.