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服用某些能引起血压升高的药物或突然停用某些抗高血压药物引起的高血压危象称为药源性高血压危象(DRHC)。DRHC在老年人中较常见,应引起临床上注意。首先,能引起DRHC的药物主要有安非他明、咖啡因和其他精神兴奋剂;麻黄素和苯丙胺等拟交感药物;去甲基肾上腺素和新福林等α肾上腺素药物;含有单胺氧化酶抑制剂的抗抑郁药物;非类固醇抗炎药物;糖皮质类固醇;盐皮质类固醇;17羟孕酮;垂体后叶素;长期服用某些泻药能引起继发性醛固酮增多症可导致血压增高;乙醚麻醉由于能反射性激活交感神经系统、增加肾
Taking some drugs that can cause high blood pressure or sudden withdrawal of certain antihypertensive drugs caused by the crisis of hypertension called drug-induced hypertension (DRHC). DRHC is more common in the elderly, should cause clinical attention. First, drugs that cause DRHC include amphetamines, caffeine and other psychostimulants; sympathomimetics such as ephedrine and amphetamine; alpha-adrenergic drugs such as norepinephrine and neoprene; and monoamine oxidase inhibitors Antidepressants; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Glucocorticosteroids; Corticosteroids; 17 Hydroxyprogesterone; Pituitrin; Long-term use of certain laxatives can cause secondary aldosteronism can lead to increased blood pressure; Reflex can activate the sympathetic nervous system, increase the kidney