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目的:分析社区老年慢性支气管炎的有效治疗方法以及预防措施。方法:选取我社区服务中心在2016年1月至2017年1月诊治的老年慢性支气管炎患者66例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组患者33例,对照组给予常规抗菌、化痰以及镇咳药物治疗,观察组针对患者病情给予合理抗生素应用以及配伍药物治疗,随访三个月评估患者的疗效以及复发率。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率为93.9%,对照组的治疗总有效率为75.8%,组间比较差异显著有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者复发率为6.1%,对照组患者复发率为18.2%,组间比较差异显著有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:对于老年慢性支气管炎患者应合理应用抗生素以及配伍药物,并辅以有效的护理干预,对于预防老年慢性支气管炎发作,改善患者症状具有显著效果。
Objective: To analyze the effective treatment of elderly chronic bronchitis in community and preventive measures. Methods: Sixty-six elderly patients with chronic bronchitis diagnosed and treated in our community service center from January 2016 to January 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional antibacterial , Phlegm and antitussive drug treatment, the observation group for the patient’s condition to give a reasonable antibiotic application and compatibility of drug treatment, follow-up of three months to evaluate the efficacy of the patient and the recurrence rate. Results: The total effective rate was 93.9% in the observation group and 75.8% in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The recurrence rate in the observation group was 6.1% The recurrence rate was 18.2%, with significant difference between the two groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: For elderly patients with chronic bronchitis should be rational use of antibiotics and compatible drugs, supplemented by effective nursing intervention for the prevention of senile chronic bronchitis and improve the symptoms of patients with significant effect.