1956年至1957年吕班导演先后拍摄了《新局长到来之前》《不拘小节的人》《未完成的喜剧》这三部影片。然而,1957年吕班导演在反右斗争中,被扣上了“利用喜剧反党、反社会”的帽子。本文从喜剧电影发展史的角度分析吕班导演对中国喜剧电影的继承、发展与探索,探究吕班导演在电影史中的重要地位。 From 1956 to 1957, the directors of Lubang successively shot three films, “Before the New Director Arrives,” “Sick Man,” “Uncompleted Comedy.” However, in 1957, the director of Luban was labeled “a comedy against the party and the antisocial” in the anti-rightist struggle. This article analyzes the inheritance, development and exploration of the directors of Lü Ban from the point of view of the history of the comedy cinema in order to explore the important position of Director Lü Ban in the history of cinema.