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体育存在或非存在关系着体育生存环境和所处的社会位置问题,通过对意志驱动体育存在动力来源这一核心问题的讨论,进一步揭示在人类意志调控下的、可控制或可改变的体育存在问题,在人的意志支配下的体育运动存在或不存在时常是由人的意志决定的。采用文献资料和调查访问等方法,结果发现:中国采用“举国体制”发展竞技体育,这是由国家意志决定的;中国学校体育在恢复高考前和之后,都是非理性的行动,特别是现在,仍然处在失衡状态中;社会体育存在,人民抱着不同的需要为动机,积极参加着各项运动,是意志和理性协调统一;军队体育以一种独特方式存在,这些军事体育训练和比赛以不同形式坚定的存在着,是理性和意志协调统一的结果;民族传统体育存在自发于各个民族中,人民对体育的热望和需求一直延续着,这些意志和理性作用,决定这些体育存在。表明:体育存在的意志和理性动力源受意志欲望的驱动,受理性的制约和规整的定向展示;体育存在的意志和理性成分是这些体育存在的根源和原动力。
The existence or non-existence of sport is related to the living environment of the sport and the social position in which it is located. By discussing the core issue of the motivating source of the will-driven sport, we can further reveal the controllable or changeable physical existence under the control of the human will Problem, the presence or absence of physical activity at the will of the human being is often determined by human will. Using the methods of literature and survey and interview, the results show that: China adopts the “nationwide system” to develop competitive sports, which is determined by the state’s will; Chinese school physical education is irrational before and after the resumption of the college entrance examination. In particular, At present, the state of imbalance is still in existence. The existence of social sports and the people’s active participation in various sports with different needs are the unity of volition and rationality. The military sports exist in a unique way. These military sports trainings and The competition exists in different forms with firmness and is the result of the coordination and unification of reason and volition. The existence of traditional national sports spontaneously occurs in all ethnic groups. The people’s desire and demand for sports has continued. These will determine the existence of these sports. It shows that the motivation and reason source of physical existence are driven by the desire of desire, the restriction of acceptability and the regular display of regularity. The will and rational component of physical existence are the root and driving force of these sports.