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目的:分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者合并肾结石的超声声象图特点,以期提高临床诊断率(检出率)。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,分别观察16例T2DM伴肾结石组患者与32例肾结石组患者的B超声象图及临床表现,并进行差异性比较。结果:2型糖尿病伴肾结石组患者与肾结石组患者相比较,1声象图特点前者表现多样化,该组病例有90%累双肾,有80%为多发的小结石,与肾结石组患者组相比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。临床表现有70%为无痛性血尿,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:2型糖尿病伴肾结石组患者声象图特点表现多样化,多累双肾、多为多发的小结石。临床表现多为无痛性血尿。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of ultrasonography in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with kidney stones in order to improve the clinical diagnosis rate (detection rate). Methods: A retrospective analysis was used to observe the B ultrasound images and clinical manifestations of 16 patients with T2DM with nephrolithiasis and 32 patients with nephrolithiasis respectively. The differences were compared. Results: Compared with patients with nephrolithiasis, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and nephrolithiasis showed a diversity in the characteristics of the former, with 90% of the patients with double renal involvement and 80% with multiple small stones, which were associated with kidney stones Group patients were statistically significant (P <0.01). 70% of clinical manifestations of painless hematuria, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion: The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and kidney stones have various features of sonogram, such as multiple kidney and multiple small stones. Clinical manifestations and more painless hematuria.