论文部分内容阅读
计划管理,简单地说,就是编制计划和组织实现计划。计划是企业管理的基本职能。它既反映了企业各项管理工作的要求,又是各项管理工作进行组织、指挥、协调、控制的依据。自从国家进行经济体制改革,扩大企业自主权,在坚持计划经济的原则下,发挥市场调节的辅助作用以来,企业的计划出现了两类情况。第一类,按国家的指令性计划排产。编制这类计划的企业和产品为数不多,但都是关系到国家经济命脉的骨干企业,或关系到国计民生的主要产品,产值占工业总产值的大部分,所以必须由国家统一计划,
Program management, simply put, is the preparation of plans and plans for the realization of the organization. Planning is the basic function of business management. It not only reflects the requirements of the company’s management work, but also the basis for the organization, command, coordination, and control of the management work. Since the country’s economic restructuring, expanding the autonomy of enterprises, and following the principle of the planned economy and playing the role of market regulation, there have been two kinds of situations in the plans of the enterprises. The first category, according to the country’s mandatory plan scheduling. There are only a few enterprises and products for the preparation of such plans, but they are all the backbone enterprises that have a bearing on the lifeline of the country’s economy, or the main products related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. The output value accounts for most of the total industrial output value, so it must be planned by the state.