学生的自主学习能力在当代教育中越来越受到教师和家长的重视,学生不仅能够从中获得学习的动力,还能够在不知不觉中减少学习的压力,视学习过程为享受的过程,视学习为乐趣。小学科学是一门贴近生活的学科,在小学科学教学中,学生自主学习能力的形成,对课堂教学具有十分重要的意义。 Students’ self-learning ability is more and more emphasized by teachers and parents in contemporary education. Students not only can learn the motivation, but also can unknowingly reduce the pressure of study, regard the process of learning as the process of enjoyment, pleasure. Primary science is a subject that is close to life. In primary science teaching, the formation of students’ autonomous learning ability is of great significance to classroom teaching.