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目的了解盐城市男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓情况,探讨其相关影响因素,为针对MSM人群开展的AIDS防治、健康教育及行为干预提供依据。方法 2011年7月至2012年9月,采用滚雪球等方法,选择盐城市506名MSM进行问卷调查。结果调查506名MSM,AIDS知识总体知晓率为92.29%。AIDS相关知识知晓率,初中及以下者为83.78%,高中及以上者为95.81%(P<0.05);接受过同伴教育者为97.24%,未接受过同伴教育者为88.58%(P<0.05);接受过安全套宣传和发放的为95.79%,未接受过的为86.80%(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,文化程度较高者、曾接受过同伴教育者以及曾接受过安全套宣传发放者,其AIDS防治知识知晓率相对较高,OR值分别为4.11、2.90、2.57。结论盐城市MSM人群AIDS知识总的知晓率较高,文化程度、是否接受过同伴教育、是否接受过安全套宣传发放是影响MSM人群AIDS知识知晓率的因素。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Yancheng and to explore the related factors to provide basis for AIDS prevention, health education and behavioral intervention in MSM population. Methods From July 2011 to September 2012, 506 snowmobiles in Yancheng were selected for questionnaire survey. Results The overall awareness of 506 MSM and AIDS knowledge was 92.29%. AIDS awareness rate was 83.78% in junior high school and below, 95.81% in high school and above (P <0.05), 97.24% in peer education and 88.58% in peer education (P <0.05) 95.79% received condoms and 86.80% did not receive condoms (P <0.05). Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis, with higher education level, who had received peer education and who had received condom publicity and release, the knowledge of AIDS prevention knowledge is relatively high, OR values were 4.11,2.90,2.57. Conclusion The awareness of AIDS among MSM population in Yancheng City is higher than that of Yancheng MSM population. The level of education, peer education and condom promotion are the factors affecting the awareness rate of AIDS among MSM population.