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巴中石窟的开凿始于梁魏,兴盛于隋唐。自初唐起,巴中石窟的开凿、建设就已呈现出明显的世俗化趋势。巴中石窟的世俗化表现主要体现在石窟造像题材、造型、服饰风格上。早期巴中石窟严格按照佛教经书典籍为蓝图,唐中叶时期,随着各地文化、贸易来往频繁,佛教自传入中国之后,也逐步受主流社会的会、历史、经济、文化所影响,完成了世俗化,形成了佛道儒三教并存,宗教世俗相辉映的局面,石窟造型与服饰风格也体现了世俗的主流社会价值观与审美观。
Bazhong Grottoes began cutting Liang Wei, flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Since the early Tang dynasty, the excavations and construction of the Bazhong Grottoes have shown a clear tendency of secularization. The secularization of Bazhong Grottoes is mainly reflected in the theme of caves, statues and costumes. The early Bazhong Grottoes were in strict accordance with Buddhist scriptures and books as the blueprint. In the middle period of Tang Dynasty, Buddhism gradually became influenced by the society, history, economy and culture of the mainstream society with the frequent cultural and trade exchanges. Secularization, Buddhism and Taoism formed the coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism, religious secular phase, the style and costumes of the cave style also reflects the secular mainstream social values and aesthetic values.