最近大家都在讲，国有企业改革进入关键时期、攻坚阶段。国企改革已经进行了２０多年了，目前的状况似乎是越改越困难，国有企业大面积亏损，经济效益严重下滑，下岗职工增多。为什么会出现这种局面？如何认识这个问题？ 首先，国有企业问题的集中暴露，有两方面的原因是需要强 Recently, everyone is talking about the state-owned enterprise reform entering a critical period and a tough time. The reform of state-owned enterprises has been carried out for more than 20 years. The current situation seems to be that the more difficult it is to change, the large-scale loss of state-owned enterprises, the serious decline in economic benefits, and the increase in laid-off workers. Why does this happen? How to understand this problem? First of all, there are two reasons for the concentrated exposure of state-owned enterprises.