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目的探讨腹腔镜辅助根治性远端胃大部切除术后实施早期经口进食的临床效果。方法选择2012年1月至2013年10月收治的腹腔镜辅助根治性远端胃大部切除术患者68例,平均分为试验组和对照组,对照组采用传统进食,试验组行早期经口进食,对两组患者术后并发症发生情况、胃肠功能恢复情况等相关指标进行观察和统计。结果试验组患者术后早期经口进食耐受率为91.9%(31/34),术后并发症试验组稍高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),早期进食组术后首次肛门排气及排便时间均早于传统进食组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论接受腹腔镜辅助根治性远端胃大部切除术治疗的患者,术后进行早期经口进食能帮助患者早日恢复健康,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of early oral feeding after laparoscopic-assisted radical distal gastrectomy. Methods Sixty-eight patients with laparoscopic radical distal gastrectomy admitted from January 2012 to October 2013 were divided equally into experimental group and control group. The control group received traditional feeding, and the experimental group received early oral Eating, the two groups of patients with postoperative complications, gastrointestinal function recovery and other related indicators were observed and statistics. Results The early postoperative oral ingestion tolerance rate was 91.9% (31/34) in postoperative patients. The postoperative complications were slightly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05) After the first anal exhaust and defecation were earlier than the traditional eating group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In patients undergoing laparoscopic radical distal gastrectomy, early postoperative oral intake can help patients return to health as soon as possible and is worthy of promotion.