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从1898年《展拓香港界址专条》签订之日起,中国人民和政府开始了反抗殖民统治、夺回香港主权的新的斗争。第一次世界大战后,中国代表在1919年巴黎和会、1921-1922年华盛顿会议上,几次要求列强放弃在华特权,归还租借地。英国以“防御需要”为由拒不退还香港。第二次世界大战爆发,尤其是1941年底太平洋战争爆发后,远东局势骤变,香港问题重新突出起来。1941年12月8日,日本侵略军进攻
From the date of signing the “Boundaries to Hong Kong Boundaries” in 1898, the Chinese people and government embarked on a new struggle against colonial rule and the regain of Hong Kong’s sovereignty. After the First World War, at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and the Washington summit of 1921-1922, the Chinese delegates demanded that the powers relinquish their privileges in China and return the leased land. Britain refuses to return to Hong Kong on the grounds of “defense needs”. After the outbreak of the Second World War and especially the outbreak of the Pacific War in late 1941, the situation in the Far East has changed dramatically and the issue of Hong Kong has been renewed. On December 8, 1941, Japanese aggressors attacked