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目的了解广西农村居民户厕现状,为政府进行相关决策提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法,于2006年8—12月对广西23个县(市、区)241个行政村的2414户农户进行入户调查,了解户厕类型和居民收入情况。结果广西农村卫生厕所普及率为43.79%,使用非卫生厕所农户占50.95%;无厕户占5.26%;在各种卫生厕所类型中,以沼气池式和三格化粪池式厕所为主,分别占50.14%和33.96%。非卫生厕所粪便无害化处理率仅为13.74%。“十五”期间,农村户建厕资金投入平均为446元,经统计学分析,资金投入额在810元以下时,其与卫生厕所普及率之间尚不能形成相关关系;达到810元以上时,农村卫生厕所普及率有望达到50%以上。结论广西农村户厕建设增加迅速,政府需加强政策和技术支持,以提高农村卫生厕所普及率及粪便无害化处理水平,从而提高农村环境卫生质量,控制肠道传染病和寄生虫病的发生和流行。
Objective To understand the status quo of household respite in rural areas in Guangxi and provide a scientific basis for the government to make relevant decisions. Methods Taken stratified cluster sampling method, from August to December 2006, 2414 rural households in 241 administrative villages in 23 counties (cities and districts) in Guangxi were surveyed to find out the types of household toilets and their incomes. Results The prevalence rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas was 43.79% in rural areas, 50.95% in non-sanitation latrine households and 5.26% in no-lavatories. Among the various types of sanitary latrines, digesters and three septic tank toilets were the main types, Accounting for 50.14% and 33.96% respectively. Non-sanitary toilet manure treatment rate was only 13.74%. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, the average amount of funds invested by rural households in toilet construction was 446 yuan. According to the statistical analysis, when the amount of capital investment is below 810 yuan, the relationship between the amount of funds and the sanitary latrine penetration rate can not yet be formed; Above, the penetration rate of rural sanitary latrines is expected to reach more than 50%. Conclusion The construction of rural restrooms in Guangxi is increasing rapidly. The government needs to strengthen policy and technical support so as to improve the penetration rate of rural sanitation latrines and harmless treatment of manure so as to improve the quality of rural sanitation and control the occurrence of intestinal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases And popular.