按国际抗癫痫协会规定,经常而反复地抽搐发作,所产生的固定而持久的癫痫状态,至少30分钟,就叫做癫痫持续状态。这是一种严重的急症,需要及时地治疗;否则可能造成死亡或持久性的神经系统损害。一般地说,大发作(抽搐状态)容易被认识,而表现为各种形式的非抽搐状态或精神错乱状态,则还没被广泛地认识到,这就经常导致诊断错误和治疗不当。自从脑电图检查普遍使用以来,发现了不少此类病人,文献上屡有报导。本文综述非抽搐性癫痫持续状态临床上的某些特点,以期引起临床工作者的注意,进而采取相应 According to the International Antiepileptic Association regulations, frequent and repeated seizures, the resulting persistent and persistent epileptic state, at least 30 minutes, is called status epilepticus. This is a serious emergency that requires prompt treatment; otherwise death or permanent nervous system damage may result. In general, it is not widely recognized that major episodes (convulsions) are readily recognized and manifested in various forms of non-convulsive or insanitary conditions, often leading to misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Since the widespread use of electroencephalography, many of these patients have been found and are frequently reported in the literature. This review summarizes the clinical features of non-convulsive status epilepticus in order to arouse the attention of clinicians, and then take corresponding