通过数据统计,本文指出了清代韩江流域内部之间渡口的差异性——即大埔、丰顺县以义渡为主,海阳、澄海县以私渡为主。这种差异性,源自韩江流域内部各自不同的历史文化背景。但是,这种差异性在18世纪时已无关宏旨,一个重要的趋势便是以义渡、私渡为主的民间渡口逐渐超越官渡而占据韩江渡口的绝大多数。与之相关的是另一个重要变化是,民间渡口的创建者——乡绅及乡族势力,逐渐成为渡口的主要管理者,而官府则逐渐成为渡口的间接管理者,管理职能逐渐淡化。这反映随着韩江流域经济联系的增强,内部不同地域、文化之间的壁垒也逐渐被拆解,从而将韩江流域地方社会整合成一个更为广阔的经济圈。 Through data statistics, this paper points out the differences between the ferries within the Hanjiang River basin in the Qing Dynasty - that is, the Yidu in the Tai Po and Fengshun counties and the private ferries in the Haiyang and Chenghai counties. This difference comes from the different historical and cultural backgrounds within the Han River basin. However, this difference has nothing to do with macroeconomic since the 18th century. An important trend is that private ferry-based ferry-based and private-owned ferries gradually dominate the Hanjiang Ferry crossing over Guandu. Related to this is another important change is that the founder of folk ferry - squire and tribe forces gradually become the main manager of the ferry, while the government gradually became an indirect manager of the ferry, the management functions gradually weakened. This reflects that with the enhancement of economic ties in the Hanjiang River basin, the barriers between different regions and cultures are gradually being dismantled, thus integrating the local community in the Hanjiang River into a broader economic circle.