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“家庭、私有制和出身国”是恩格斯根据摩根的“古代社会”和“Marx Morgan”古代社会的“一本书手稿”的抽象语言,是研究家庭、私有制和民族读物的著作。恩格斯以亲属制度为研究主线,以《摩根的书》为主线,论述了生产力的发展,探讨了个体家庭、私有财产和国家的起源。本文旨在从三大主题产生的多种动机出发,找出三者的共同动力。催生三大主题的因素很多如:生产力的发展、人类智力的进化、矛盾的对抗、战争、交往等等,但只有生产力的发展才能称之为三者的共同根本动因,其他各大因素均为次要动因。
“Family, Private Ownership and Country of Origin ” is the abstract language of Engels’ “one manuscript” based on Morgan’s “Ancient Society” and “Marx Morgan ” in ancient societies. It is a study of family, private ownership, Reading books. Engels regards the kinship system as the main line of study and Morgan’s book as the main line, expounds the development of the productive forces and explores the origins of individual families, private property and countries. The purpose of this paper is to find out the common motivation of the three from the various motives arising from the three major themes. There are many factors such as the development of productive forces, the evolution of human intelligence, the confrontation of conflicts, wars, exchanges, etc., but only the development of productive forces can be called the common fundamental motivation of the three. The other major factors are Secondary motivation.