急性阑尾炎与急性肠系膜淋巴结炎二者均为儿童急腹症的常见疾病。由于儿童病情复杂,症状混杂,极易误诊,现将笔者近年来52例报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组男38例,女14例,年龄2~15(平均6.5)岁。24 h内就诊27例,48 h内就诊18例,72 h就诊7例。以腹痛伴发热就诊19例,以腹痛伴 Both acute appendicitis and acute mesenteric lymphadenitis are common diseases of children with acute abdomen. Due to the complex condition of children, mixed symptoms, easily misdiagnosed, now the author in 52 cases in recent years reported as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 38 males and 14 females, aged 2 to 15 (average 6.5) years old. 27 cases were treated within 24 hours, 18 cases were treated within 48 hours and 7 cases were treated within 72 hours. Abdominal pain with fever treatment in 19 cases, with abdominal pain