Albright及其同事们强调原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进作为肾结石一种病因的重要性(1934)。他们指出:肾结石病人中经过细致地探讨,有5—8％是由原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进引起的。Black和Zimmer报告了200例甲状旁腺机能亢进的病人,其中80％以上发生肾钙质沉着或肾结石。Purnell及其同事们发现(1971),甲状旁腺机能亢进的病人中有51％有肾结石 Albright and colleagues emphasize the importance of primary hyperparathyroidism as a causative agent of kidney stones (1934). They point out that 5-8% of patients with kidney stones are meticulously investigated for primary hyperparathyroidism. Black and Zimmer reported 200 patients with hyperparathyroidism, of which over 80% had nephrocalcinosis or kidney stones. Purnell and colleagues (1971) found that 51% of patients with hyperparathyroidism have kidney stones