优化居住质量将作为今后住宅建设的政策来实施，这一观点已逐渐被人们所接受。因此，提升居住环境的声品质亦已提到议事日程。本文首先就这方面所面临的形势，以及目前在围护结构中对空气声和撞击声的隔绝方面所存在问题作一阐述。同时还对若干热点的技术问题进行探讨。文中还提供了国外在住宅建设中控制声品质的最新经验，以资借鉴。 Optimizing the quality of living will be implemented as a policy for future housing construction. This view has gradually been accepted by people. Therefore, improving the sound quality of the living environment has also been mentioned on the agenda. This paper first elaborates on the situation in this area and the problems existing in the isolation of air sounds and percussive sounds in the envelope structure. At the same time, several hot issues are also discussed. The article also provides the latest experience in foreign countries in the control of sound quality in residential construction for reference.