漢晉郡縣屬吏中有“勸農掾”職,走馬樓簡提示三國孫吴基層有“鄉勸農掾”。既往研究已指出鄉勸農掾爲縣吏,但對其性質、設置時間、部署方法缺乏明朗的認知。本文對竹簡、木牘中涉及鄉勸農掾信息進行梳理,發現其任職集中在嘉禾二年底等幾個時段,分别對應隱核新占民、私學,隱核州軍吏、波田等臨時性事件,推斷此職不盡設於農時,而是因事所置;從破莂保據木牘切入,分析嘉禾四年八月臨湘侯國(縣)隱核州軍吏事務中勸農掾在各鄉的部署情況,正符合“監鄉五部”的記載。孫吴之鄉吏有鄉勸農掾與鄉典田掾,雖名稱有異,職掌却相近,皆需接受縣廷部署處理不定期事務,但勸農掾出現在嘉禾二至五年,此後,這批鄉吏轉任典田掾。三國時期縣廷派員下鄉處理基層事務的現象,顯示鄉級政權地位已走向微末,其職能爲縣、里級管理人員所分有。這是西漢末至東漢縣道諸官、鄉部式微的必然結果,也醖釀着西晉的鄉里管理形態。 Han Jin County officials are “advised farmers 掾 ”, Zou Ma Lou simply prompted the three countries Sun Wu grassroots “Township advised farmers 掾 ”. Previous studies have pointed out that township persuade farmers to become officials, but lack of a clear understanding of their nature, setting time, and deployment methods. In this paper, the bamboo slips, clogs involved in rural areas to persuade farmers to sort out the information and found that their positions concentrated in Jiahe the end of several other periods, respectively, corresponding to hidden nuclear new accounts, private schools, hidden state militarists, wave fields and other temporary Incident, it is inferred that this position is not set in agriculture, but due to things; cut from the broken Baoyu clogs, analysis Jiahe August August Linxiang (county) hidden state military officials advised farmers部 deployment in various townships, is in line with “Supervising township five ” records. Although there are different names and occupations, they are all required to accept the deployment of the prefectures to deal with irregular affairs. However, they urged the farmers to appear in Jiahe two to five years later. Since then, These township officials transferred to Tian Tian. The phenomenon that the county government dispatched officers to go to the countryside to handle grassroots affairs during the Three Kingdoms Period showed that the status of the township government has come to an end and its functions are divided among the county and middle management. This is the inevitable result of the official ministries of the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty and the mode of the township ministries, and also the management style of the township in the Western Jin Dynasty.