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单纯“引进来”难以获得西部最紧缺的知识型要素,“走出去”能全面吸纳所缺资源。学习型跨国投资,可获得全球型产品通用先进技术;获得直接引资得不到的特别先进技术;获得加工专业化优势;获得整合现有资产,增强竞争力的要素;有利于西部模仿创新、改造、整合、提升传统产业,发展知识型产业,缩小同东部及发达国家差距,实现紧跟发展。这种学习型投资需要政府和企业双轮驱动来实现。
It is hard to obtain the most knowledgeable elements in the west simply by “bringing in”, and “going global” can fully absorb the lack of resources. Learning cross-border investment, access to global advanced technology generic products; access to direct investment can not get the special advanced technology; access to specialized processing advantages; access to existing assets, enhance the competitiveness of the elements; conducive to the western imitation of innovation and transformation , Integrate and upgrade traditional industries, develop knowledge-based industries, narrow the gap with the developed countries and the east, and keep pace with development. This kind of learning investment needs to be driven by both government and enterprises.