市场与计划是现代经济社会中的两种经济手段。在资本主义国家中,日本是在实行市场经济的前提下,比较重视计划这个经济手段的国家之一。主要代表垄断资本利益的日本政府,其所制定的各种计划显然存在着偏向大垄断企业的利益的特征。这种特征主要表现为:经过战后 Market and plan are two kinds of economic measures in modern economy and society. Among the capitalist countries, Japan is one of the countries that pay more attention to planning this economic measure under the premise of implementing a market economy. The Japanese government, which mainly represents the monopoly capitalist interest, clearly has the characteristics of favoritism towards large monopolies. This feature is mainly manifested as: after the war