【摘 要】
：
实证研究表明,未出庭证人书面证言在质证、审查和认证上存在适用困境.具体表现为未出庭证人书面证言采信率低、法院认证理由片面模糊、错误适用证据审查规则、对其是否具备证
【机 构】
：
武汉大学 法学院,武汉430072
论文部分内容阅读
实证研究表明,未出庭证人书面证言在质证、审查和认证上存在适用困境.具体表现为未出庭证人书面证言采信率低、法院认证理由片面模糊、错误适用证据审查规则、对其是否具备证据资格认定相左.原因在于,未出庭证人提供的书面证言存在天然可信度缺陷,私主体自书证言缺乏明显可识别的标志,学术界对其可采性存在分歧,直接言词原则被过度强调而书面原则的价值被不当贬低.在证人出庭作证制度趋向完善和诉讼环境发生质变的过渡阶段,规范书面证言制作、质证、审查、认定规程,增强书面证言的可信度和可采性,是激活书面证言应然证据价值,缓解书面证言高使用率和低采信率矛盾的应有之义.
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