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莱布尼茨是近代著名哲学家和科学家。就其哲学而言,他的单子哲学完全属于哲学史上极为晦涩的一类。单子作为莱布尼茨哲学的基本范畴,是理解其哲学的关键。但是,单子又非常玄妙,常令人感到怪诞。通过对莱布尼茨的物理学实践与成就的解析,就会发现物理学是“单子”范畴形成的主要进路。物理学的“力”逐渐形而上学化,进而成为“单子”的基础。由于“单子”吸纳了其他科学成果,其内涵更加丰富。
Leibniz is a famous modern philosopher and scientist. For his philosophy, his list philosophy belongs entirely to the extremely obscure category in the history of philosophy. The list as the basic category of Leibniz’s philosophy is the key to understanding its philosophy. However, the list is very mysterious, often makes people feel weird. Through the analysis of Leibniz’s physics practice and achievement, you will find that physics is the main way of forming the category of “list ”. Physics “force” gradually metaphysical, and thus become “list ” foundation. As “list ” to absorb other scientific achievements, its content is more abundant.