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目的为了探讨新生儿游泳对新生儿血生长激素(SS)和胃泌素(GAS)水平的影响。方法选择我院2008年6月～2009年6月剖宫产的足月新生儿36例为观察组,32例为对照组。观察组新生儿第一次游泳在出生后4～5h进行,第1d1次,以后每天2次,共10次。出院后每周游泳≥3次。对照组剖宫产新生儿出生第1～5d进行常规沐浴,出院后不游泳或每周游泳<3次。两组新生儿在出生第3d抽取第1次血,在生后42d抽取第2次血,采用放射免疫分析法检测SS、GAS水平。结果两组生后第3d空腹血中SS和GAS水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);生后第42d游泳组SS水平均较第3d低,但对照组SS水平无明显变化,两组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);生后第42dGAS水平游泳组明显高于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿游泳可使其GAS水平增高,增进食欲,促进生长发育。
Objective To explore the effect of neonatal swimming on the levels of blood serum growth hormone (SS) and gastrin (GAS) in newborns. Methods 36 cases of neonatal full-term cesarean section in our hospital from June 2008 to June 2009 were selected as observation group and 32 cases as control group. Observation group of newborns swimming for the first time after birth 4 ~ 5h, 1d1 times, after 2 times a day for a total of 10 times. Swim ≥3 times a week after discharge. The cesarean section of the control group was routinely bathed on the 1st to 5th day after birth, without swimming or swimming <3 times a week after discharge. The two groups of newborns at the first three days of life to extract the first blood 42d after birth, take the second blood, using radioimmunoassay detection of SS, GAS levels. Results There was no significant difference in SS and GAS levels between the two groups on the 3rd postnatal day (P> 0.05). The SS level of the 42nd day after birth in the swimming group was lower than that on the 3rd day, but there was no significant difference in the SS level between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was a significant difference between the two groups at the 42th day after swimming in GAS swimming group (P <0.05). Conclusion Neonatal swimming can increase the level of GAS, increase appetite and promote growth and development.