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红白血病或称DiGvglelmo氏综合征(以下简称红白)比较少见,据中国医学科学院输血与血液病研究所资料,其发病率占白血病的9.5%。红白易和溶血性贫血、巨幼红细胞性贫血以及骨髓红细胞系增生较好的急性白血病相混淆。本文重点分析我院1975年6月～1977年3月所见18例红白的周围血及骨髓中细胞形态的特点(不包括细胞组织化学染色)为诊断红白提供线索。资料分析18例红白,计男14例,女4例,诊断主要根据骨髓象,可疑病例经糖原染色等确诊。发病年龄自4岁至67岁。临床表现:发热者5例,贫血者16例,肝脾肿大者5例,肝肿大者3例,脾肿大者1例,有出血者5例。周围血象:1.血红蛋白低于6克%者6例,
Erythroleukemia or DiGvglelmo’s syndrome (hereinafter referred to as red and white) is relatively rare, according to the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Transfusion and Hematology data, the incidence of leukemia accounted for 9.5%. Erythromycin and hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and bone marrow erythroid hyperplasia better acute leukemia confused. This article focuses on analysis of 18 cases of red and white blood and bone marrow in our hospital from June 1975 to March 1977 seen the characteristics of cell morphology (excluding the chemical staining of cells) to provide clues for the diagnosis of red and white. Data analysis of 18 cases of red and white, 14 males and 4 females, the diagnosis is mainly based on bone marrow, suspicious cases confirmed by glycogen staining. The age of onset from 4 years old to 67 years old. Clinical manifestations: fever in 5 cases, anemia in 16 cases, hepatosplenomegaly in 5 cases, hepatomegaly in 3 cases, splenomegaly in 1 case, bleeding in 5 cases. Peripheral blood: 1. Hemoglobin less than 6% in 6 cases,