人类存在和发展的基本法则，就是严格限制个体的生物属性，肯定和培植其社会属性，使个体行为与群体规则保持一致，以利于个体生存和群体发展。纵观人类的文明史，这种群体规则主要表现为道德和法律，道德是人类自我约束的思想意识规范，法律是国家强制执行的社会行为规范，二? The basic law of human existence and development is to strictly limit the biological attributes of individuals, to affirm and nurture their social attributes, to ensure that individual behaviors are consistent with the rules of the community so as to facilitate the survival of individuals and the development of groups. Throughout the history of human civilization, this group of rules are mainly manifested as morality and law, morality is the ideology of human self-restraint norms, the law is the social norms of the state enforced, two?