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二次大战以后,拉美各国相继推行“进口替代”发展战略,并以拉美经委会的学说作为经济发展的指导理论,国家干预政策在经济发展中起了重要的作用。国家干预政策在拉美的出现、发展及其作用,都是以经济发展,特别是以工业化战略的实施为前提的。因而,在拉美地区,国家干预政策的变化体现了经济发展战略的变化,其形式、内容及目标在不同时期,或同一时期的不同国家是不同的。国家干预政策可以划分为与经济发展战略大致相符的5个发展阶段,即30年代至50年代初为第一阶段;50年代初至60年代中期为第二阶段;60年代中期至1973年为第三阶段;1973～1982年为第四阶段;1982年以后为第五阶段。
After the Second World War, Latin American countries successively carried out the “import substitution” development strategy. Taking the theory of ECLAC as the guiding principle for economic development, the state intervention policy played an important role in economic development. The emergence, development and role of state intervention policies in Latin America are based on the premise of economic development, especially the implementation of industrialization strategies. Thus, in Latin America, changes in state intervention policies reflect the changes in economic development strategies, with different forms, contents and targets in different periods or different countries in the same period. The state intervention policy can be divided into five stages of development roughly in line with the economic development strategy, namely, the first stage from the 30’s to the early 1950’s; the second stage from the early 1950’s to the mid-1960s; the second stage from the mid-1960s to 1973 Three stages; 1973 ~ 1982 for the fourth stage; after 1982 for the fifth stage.