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清代民国时期是西藏城市发展的时期。清代,西藏结束了长期的分裂动荡,在清王朝的统一管辖下,与内地加强了多方面的联系,社会相对稳定,经济有一定的发展,因而城市数量较前有较大的增加,城市规模也有所扩大。民国延续清代的发展,但与民国时期其他省区相比,城市发展仍然滞后,明显地表现为数量少、规模小。清代民国时期,西藏城市一方面沿袭了元明以来的城市发展格局,另一方面由于内地与西藏经济、文化联系的日益密切,西藏城市发展呈现出了新的发展格局,初步形成了以拉萨为中心城市,日喀则和昌都等城市为副中心,康定、江孜、亚东、噶大克等城市为区域次中心,包括各宗治所在内的城市发展体系。但因西藏特殊的地理环境、宗教、民族等因素,西藏城市的发展演变极具突出的个性,充满了民族性、宗教性以及高原封闭性。此一时期的西藏城市的发展、变迁,也为新中国建立后西藏城市的发展奠定了基本格局。
The period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was the period of the development of Tibetan cities. In the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Tibet ended an era of long-term division and turmoil. Under the unified jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty, Tibet strengthened its multi-faceted ties with the Mainland. Its society was relatively stable and its economy developed to a certain extent. As a result, The scale has also been expanded. The Republic of China extended the development of the Qing Dynasty, but compared with other provinces and regions during the Republican period, urban development lagged behind, apparently with a small number and a small scale. During the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Tibet cities followed the pattern of urban development since the Yuan and Ming dynasties. On the other hand, due to the increasingly close economic and cultural ties between the Mainland and Tibet, the urban development in Tibet showed a new pattern of development. Cities such as central cities, Shigatse and Qamdo are sub-centers, while cities such as Kangding, Gyangze, Yadong and Karma Dakkar are regional sub-centers and include urban development systems within each of the ruling areas. However, due to the special geographical environment, religions and ethnic groups in Tibet, the development and evolution of Tibetan cities are very prominent in their personality. They are full of nationality, religion and plateaus. The development and changes of Tibetan cities during this period also laid the basic pattern for the development of the Tibetan cities after the founding of new China.