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建国以来,在各级党委和政府的领导下,卫生部门广大医务人员与有关部门密切协作,落实各项防治措施。使地方病防治工作取得了显著成绩,一些地方病得到了基本控制。为振兴经济,脱贫致富,解放了一部分劳动力。但目前,地方病病情仍较严重,防治任务十分艰巨,一些病尚处于回升和活跃状态。值得高度重视。镇原县是甘肃省老少边贫县之一,全县24个乡镇,445733人,其中22个乡镇有不同程度的地方病发生。各种患者28000多人,有的村庄有二、三种地方病。病区群众不仅自身受到严重危害,而且直接影响着下一代的健康成长。不少地方的患者矮、残、傻,有的丧失了劳动能力,有的生活不能自理。女性患者嫁不出,男性患者成不了家。地方病防治工作的问题,我认为主要表现在以下几个方面:
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of the party committees and governments at all levels, the vast numbers of medical personnel in the health sector have worked closely with relevant departments to implement various prevention and control measures. The prevention and treatment of endemic diseases have made remarkable achievements and some endemic diseases have obtained the basic control. In order to revitalize the economy, get rid of poverty and liberate part of the labor force. However, at present, endemic conditions are still relatively serious and the prevention and treatment task is arduous. Some diseases are still in a state of recovery and active. It is worth attaching great importance. Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, is one of the border counties of old and young, 24 counties and towns, 445,733 people, of which 22 towns and villages have varying degrees of endemic disease. More than 28,000 patients of all kinds, some villages have two or three endemic diseases. Ward people not only suffer serious harm to themselves, but also directly affect the healthy growth of the next generation. In many places, patients are short, disabled and stupid, some of them have lost their ability to work and some can not take care of themselves. Female patients can not marry, male patients can not become home. Endemic disease prevention and control work, I think the main performance in the following areas: