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目的了解青岛市托幼机构儿童家长手足口病知识知晓程度,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法通过二层抽样方法进行抽样,采用自填式问卷进行现场调查。结果共调查889人,家长对手足口病知识认知度及防控行为较好;学校类型及家长文化程度为知晓率的影响因素;家长获取知识的途径以电视和报纸为主,最希望的途径是卫生部门的宣传。结论在目前儿童家长对手足口病知识掌握的基础上,继续开展多途径的宣传教育,加强卫生部门和媒体之间的沟通和协商。
Objective To understand the knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among children’s parents in kindergartens and nurses in Qingdao and to provide basis for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Sampling was conducted by two-tier sampling method and field survey was conducted by using self-contained questionnaire. Results A total of 889 parents were surveyed, their knowledge of parental HFMD was better, their prevention and control behaviors were better. School types and parents ’educational level were the influencing factors of knowing rate. Parents’ access to knowledge was dominated by television and newspapers. The way is the public health department. Conclusion Based on the current knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among parents of children, we continued to conduct multi-channel publicity and education to strengthen the communication and consultation between the health sector and the media.