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目的了解吉林省流动老年人的健康状况及免费医疗卫生服务利用情况。方法按照PPS抽样方法进行调查。结果流动老年人的健康状况整体表现较好(P<0.05)。流动老年人参加过免费健康体检的比例为36.9%,不同经济情况、健康状况和是否患高血压/糖尿病的老年人接受免费健康体检的情况存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论低龄老年人(<74岁)居多是健康状况较好的原因之一,且适当的锻炼和广泛的社交可以使老年人拥有良好的健康状况。
Objective To understand the health status of migrant elderly in Jilin Province and the utilization of free medical and health services. Methods According to the PPS sampling method. Results The overall health status of migrant elderly was better overall (P <0.05). The proportion of migrant elderly who participated in free health examination was 36.9%. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the elderly with different economic conditions, health conditions and whether they had hypertension or diabetes. Conclusion The majority of the elderly (<74 years old) are at least one of the reasons for their good health, and proper exercise and extensive socialization can make the elderly have a good health status.