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河南现存的古代桥梁大约有220座,大部分为明清时期所建,早期桥梁有10多座。河南古桥种类多,历史跨度大,建造技术水平较高,还有相当高的艺术价值。在河南现存的古桥中,拱桥约占四分之三,梁桥约占四分之一。从地域上看,豫西、豫北地区多拱桥,豫南一带多梁桥,豫东由于黄河泛滥,保存的古桥非常少。河南还有一些古桥珍品,为其他地区所没有,这些都是河南文物资源中的宝贵财富。在河南现存的众多的古桥中,价值最高的是位于临颍县的小商桥,这是河南现存的唯一的一座早期敞肩圆弧石拱桥(图
There are about 220 existing ancient bridges in Henan Province, most of which were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with more than 10 early bridges. Henan ancient bridge and more types of history span large, high level of construction technology, there is a very high artistic value. In the existing ancient bridge in Henan, about three-fourths of the arch bridge, beam bridge about one-fourth. Geographically, the multi-arch bridges in the west of Henan and northern Henan and the multi-beam bridges in the south of Henan Province have very few preserved ancient bridges due to the flooding of the Yellow River. There are some ancient Henan Bridge treasures, for other regions do not, these are valuable assets in Henan’s precious wealth. Among the many ancient bridges existing in Henan, the most valuable one is the Xiao Shang Bridge in Linying County, which is the only one of Henan’s existing open shoulder arc arch bridge