一、外债的现状和特点分析(一)外债规模的扩展势头过猛,对规模控制和还贷形成后续压力。按人均外债额计算,我国的外债规模虽尚属低度负债国,但每年的增长速度持续超过经济增长速度,已对外债规模管理和还贷形成潜在压力。八十年代以来,除1989年政治因素影响引 I. Analysis of the Current Situation and Characteristics of Foreign Debts (I) Excessive expansion of the scale of foreign debt has created pressure for the subsequent control of scale and repayment of loans. According to the calculation of the per capita external debt, although the scale of China’s foreign debt is still a low-debt country, the annual growth rate has continuously exceeded the growth rate and has caused potential pressure on the management of foreign debt and the repayment of loans. Since the eighties, with the exception of the political factors in 1989 cited