从事学术研究首先应对解释问题有所思考。本文对于中国与西方的解释观念进行了粗线条的梳理与论述 ,着力显示西方现代解释学的精髓及其缺失 ,为研究 2 0世纪中西文化交融 ,中国学者接受西方文化的学术轨迹 ,尤其是王国维接受叔本华、朱光潜接受克罗齐提供一种理论视界 ,使学术研究能深入到对于接受者前结构层面的探讨。 Engaged in academic research should first explain the issue of thinking. This essay tries to sort out and explain the conceptions of China and the West in a bold way and try hard to show the essence and the absence of western modern hermeneutics. In order to study the blend of Chinese and Western cultures in the 20th century, Chinese scholars accept the academic track of western culture, especially Wang Guowei To accept Schopenhauer, Zhu Guangqian accepted Croce to provide a theoretical horizon, so that academic research can go deep into the pre-structural level for the receiver to explore.