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在古代汉字发展过程中,总的来说,经历了表意、假借、形声三个阶段。形声字大量产生于假借现象盛行的后期,因此许多形声字有相应的初期形体,即以表意字或已用作假借的形式出现的初文。把形声字放在字形演变系统中,找出形声字的初文,对于正确考释古文字,索求形声字的本义有重要作用。
In the process of the development of ancient Chinese characters, in general, experienced three stages: ideation, borrowing and shaping. A large number of phonetic characters are produced in the later period of the prevalence of the phenomenon of guise of borrowing, so many phonetic characters have the corresponding initial form, that is, the first text appeared in the form of ideographic characters or used as a guise of borrowing. Putting the phonetic word into the phonetic evolution system and finding the beginning of the phonetic word plays an important role in the correct examination of the ancient phonetic word and the solitary phonological word.