论文部分内容阅读
目的调查卫生九项目地区在项目实施的前、中、后期,暗娼人群对艾滋病认知情况、态度、安全套的使用情况、性病患病情况及求医行为。方法以问卷调查为主,抽样前首先对监测地区的暗娼活动场所绘制分布图,并以分布图作为抽样的基础。在此基础上确定监测的目标区域,根据所需样本量抽取全部或部分目标场所。结果项目省暗娼人群在三轮调查中,对艾滋病三条传播途径都回答正确的比例从51.3%上升到86.7%;非传播途径知晓率最低22.6%,上升到最高94.4%;预防知识最低33.5%,上升到最高90.3%;安全套的使用率最低18.1%,上升到最高92.4%。结论项目实施过程中开展的项目活动达到了良好干预效果,但仍然需要加强。
Objective To investigate the use of HIV / AIDS awareness, attitudes and condoms among sex workers in pre-, mid-late and post-implementation phases of the project in the nine health-care regions of the PRC, the prevalence of STDs and the behavior of seeking medical treatment. The method was mainly based on the questionnaire survey. Before the sampling, the distribution map of female sex workers in the monitoring area was drawn first, and the distribution diagram was taken as the basis of sampling. On this basis, to determine the target area for monitoring, according to the required sample size extraction of all or part of the target site. Results In the three rounds of surveys, the population of FSWs in the project province raised the correct proportion of all three transmission routes of AIDS from 51.3% to 86.7%; the lowest awareness rate of non-transmission route was 22.6%, up to 94.4%; the lowest was prevention knowledge of 33.5% Up to 90.3%; condoms use the lowest rate of 18.1%, up to 92.4%. Conclusion The project activities carried out during the implementation of the project have achieved good results but still need to be strengthened.