常州武进县的许之渐、之溥兄弟,出身仕宦之家,与金圣叹为友。许之渐的字号、籍贯均有进一步探讨的余地;许之溥约生于天启四年(1624),其岳父是因“杖母、奸媳、奸妹”重罪被崇祯帝下令脔割致死的晚明郑鄤,可以据此体会之溥的精神苦难。所著《庶庵说杜》,在《贯华堂评选杜诗》中部分保存,在杜诗学术史上应有一席之地。 Wujin County, Changzhou Xu gradually, the Pu brothers, originates official home, and Sheng Jin as friend. Xu Zhi graduated from the font size, place of origin have room for further exploration; Xu Zhi was born about Apocalypse four years (1624), his father is because of “cane mother, adulteress, adulteress” was Chongzhen Emperor ordered to cut the dead In the late Ming Zheng 鄤, Pu can understand the spiritual suffering. The book “Concubine said Du”, “Guan Yu Tong Hall Du Fu” part of the preservation, Du Shi academic history should have a place.