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1986年2月古巴共产党召开了第三次全国代表大会,会议对1976年以来落实和推广的经济领导和计划体制提出了批评,认为“对一种在很大程度上仿效别国经验的体制,没有发挥主动性和必要的创造性来使之更好地适合我国的特殊条件”。两个月后,菲德尔·卡斯特罗先后在一些重要场合发表公开讲话,对国内政策中存在的一些严重的问题提出尖锐批评,号召全国和全党揭露和批判经济中的“资本主义倾向”。就此,发动了纠正错误和不良倾向进程,即所谓“纠偏进程”。纠偏进程是近几年来古巴政治和经济生活中的一件大事,对国家的政治经济发展产生重大影响。
In February 1986, the Cuban Communist Party held its third national congress, which criticized the economic leadership and planning system put into effect and promoted since 1976. It held that “for a system that largely follows the experience of other countries, Did not take the initiative and the necessary creativity to make it better suited to the special conditions of our country. ” Two months later, Fidel Castro made a public speech on some important occasions successively and sharply criticized some serious problems in domestic policies. He called for the entire country and the whole party to expose and criticize the “capitalist tendencies in the economy ”. In this connection, the process of correcting mistakes and undesirable tendencies has been launched, the so-called “rectification process.” The course of deviation rectification is a major event in the political and economic life of Cuba in recent years and has a significant impact on the country’s political and economic development.