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为探讨儿童智力残疾鉴定标准及追踪二胎出生儿童的智力体格发育质量。对880例疑有智力低下儿童采用韦氏幼儿智力量表、韦氏儿童智力量表测查,进行综合评价,凡智商≤55伴重度社会适应能力障碍者定为智力残疾,追踪二胎儿童生存质量。结果符合再生育标准的共431个家庭,占鉴定人数的49.0％;追踪检测再生育儿童61例,56例(91.8％)儿童的智力和体格发育正常。结果显示严格掌握智力残疾的鉴定标准,对提高出生人口素质有重要意义。
To explore the identification criteria for children with mental retardation and follow-up of second-born children’s intellectual physical development quality. 880 cases of suspected mental retardation children Wechsler toddler intelligence scale, Wechsler children’s intelligence scale survey, a comprehensive evaluation, any IQ ≤ 55 with severe social adjustment for those with disabilities, mental retardation, tracking the second child survival quality. Results A total of 431 families met the reproductive standard, accounting for 49.0% of the total number of identifications. Sixty-one children were followed-up and 56 children (91.8%) had normal intelligence and physical development. The results show that strictly grasping the identification criteria of mental disability is of great significance to improving the quality of the born population.