清式古建筑的木构架多采用抬梁式,所以,梁是木构架中最主要的承重构件之一。它承托着上架构件及屋面重量。古建筑木构架中,梁依各自的位置、作用、形状不同而有各自的名称、构造方式及制作方法。清式古建筑中的梁主要有七架梁、五架梁、三架梁、六架梁、四架梁、顶梁、双步梁、单步梁、抱头梁、桃尖梁、顺梁、扒梁和踩步金等。下面主要介绍前面提到的几 The timber frame of the Qing Dynasty ancient building mostly adopts the beam-raising type. Therefore, the beam is one of the most important load-bearing members in the timber frame. It supports the upper frame and roof weights. In ancient wooden structures, beams have their own names, structures, and methods of manufacture according to their respective positions, roles, and shapes. The beams in the Qing Dynasty ancient architecture mainly include seven beams, five beams, three beams, six beams, four beams, top beams, two-step beams, single-step beams, head beams, peach tip beams, and post beams. , beam and step gold. The following mainly introduces the aforementioned