我国的宝岛台湾,与海南岛一起被称为祖国的“海疆二目”,她风景优美,物产众多,油气资源丰富。为了迎接祖国的统一,为全国统一后在台湾省勘探开发更多的油气资源,现把台湾的含油性与勘探开发情况作一简要介绍,更详尽的情况有待祖国统一后予以完善。台湾石油地质及油气勘探开发概述台湾是西太平洋岛弧系列中的一员,地处欧亚板块的东缘。台湾的主要地层层序和构造运动见表1。这里的主要地层由沉积岩(包括部分火山碎屑岩)和变质岩构成,而火山岩则很少,深成岩仅在小区域出露。目前发现最老的地层为大南澳群,根据其中部石灰岩中发现的(?)科与四射珊瑚化石,确定为二叠纪,但其下部可能也包括石炭纪或更 Taiwan’s island of Taiwan, together with Hainan Island, is known as the “Mother Earth’s two ends,” with beautiful scenery, numerous properties and abundant oil and gas resources. In order to meet the reunification of the motherland and to explore more oil and gas resources for exploration and development in Taiwan Province after the reunification of the People’s Republic of China, a brief introduction is made on the oiliness and exploration and development in Taiwan. More detailed conditions need to be perfected after the reunification of the motherland. Overview of Taiwan’s Petroleum Geology and Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Taiwan is a member of the Western Pacific Island arc series located on the eastern edge of the Eurasian Plate. Table 1 shows the major stratigraphic sequences and tectonic movements in Taiwan. The main strata here are composed of sedimentary rocks (including some pyroclastics) and metamorphic rocks, while volcanic rocks are rare, and deep plutons are only exposed in small areas. The oldest formation currently found is the Greater South Australia Group, identified as Permian based on the (?) Families and tetraassic corals found in the central limestone, but may also include the Lower Carboniferous or Lower