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目的 :为了降低南澳岛、南澎列岛恙虫病发病率 ,在部队人群与地方人群中进行了对当地高发病—恙虫病的健康教育。方法 :通过讲授卫生知识课、播放实地拍摄的录像片、编写与学习当地群众、官兵喜欢的硬笔书法预防手册 ,使不同人群对恙虫病的危害、临床特点、传播特点与预防知识的知晓率与教育前比差异有显著性。结果 :1999年在流行季节前健康教育配合其它措施的广泛应用 ,当年无病例出现。结论 :健康教育要针对问题有的放矢 ,结合实际有目的、有计划、有组织、有系统地进行 ,并且选择教育对象喜爱的教育方式 ,方可达到良好的教育效果。
OBJECTIVE: To reduce the incidence of scrub typhus in Nan’ao Island and Nanpeng Islands, health education was conducted in both military and local populations on the high incidence of scrub typhus. Methods: Through teaching health knowledge lesson, playing live video, writing and studying the local people, officers and men like the hard pen calligraphy prevention manual, so that different groups of tsutsugamushi harm, clinical features, transmission characteristics and prevention knowledge awareness and education Before the difference was significant. Results: In 1999, before the popular season, health education was widely used in combination with other measures, and no cases were reported in that year. Conclusion: Health education should be targeted at the problem, with the actual purposeful, planned, organized and systematic manner, and choose the education of favorite educational methods, in order to achieve good educational results.