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研究目的是检查病人外伤性脑损伤(TBI)1年后的情绪与行为调适和恢复,如果病人在情绪与行为调适上有困难,须确定这些困难是否因神经系统受损所致。 资料与方法 研究对象为美国某大学医院一级外伤中心的外伤性脑损伤病人。对病人受伤后1～12个月的情绪与行为调适进行纵向评估。TBI组由157名连续住院的外伤性脑损伤成年病人组成,对照组由125名其他系统(或译:非神经系统)损伤的外伤病人组成,两组都在伤后1～12月接受了评估。
The purpose of the study was to examine the adjustment and recovery of mood and behavior one year after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in patients and to determine if these difficulties were due to nervous system impairment if patients had difficulties in adjusting their mood and behavior. Materials and Methods Subjects were traumatic brain injury patients at a primary trauma center in a university hospital in the United States. Longitudinal assessment of emotional and behavioral adaptation 1 to 12 months after injury. The TBI group consisted of 157 consecutive adult hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury and the control group consisted of 125 trauma patients injured by other systems, both of whom were evaluated from January to December after injury .