一、前言 颠倒温度表自1874年为英人Negrtti与Zambra发明以来,一直是海洋调查中最好的一种测温仪器,其优点准确可靠并能用以测量很深的深层水温。1958年,上海科学化工厂的技工陈振邦、周福成等与有关海洋科学工作者紧密配合,在我国首次试制成功了这种仪器。其后,又逐步改进,不断提高质量,至1961年,不但可以自给,而且还能供其他国家的需要。 First, the foreword Upside down Thermometer Since its founding in 1874 for the British Negritti and Zambra, has been the best ocean temperature survey instrument, the advantages of accurate and reliable and can be used to measure deep deep water temperature. In 1958, technicians such as Chen Zhenbang and Zhou Fusheng from Shanghai Scientific Chemical Factory closely cooperated with the relevant marine scientists to successfully manufacture this instrument for the first time in our country. Since then, it has been gradually improving and continuously improving its quality. By 1961, it was not only self-sufficient but also needed by other countries.