在我国港口城市的发展过程中,利用外资发挥了巨大作用。新的世纪,在面临中国人世和国际直接投资发生显著变化的情况下,沿海开放型的港口城市能否保持利用外资的好势头,直接关系到“十五”期间国民经济和先进生产力的发展水平。因此,研究利用外资的新情况、新问题,将有利于发挥好港口城市的优势,实现利用外资的跨越式发展。 一、审时度势,把握引资形势的新变化 在经济全球化和所谓“新经济”的推动下,国际直接投资在其流向、区位选择,对东道国投资环境的要求等方面发生着明显的变化。 1.国际直接投资的主要流向从资源型。劳动密集型项目转向资本。技术密集型项目,并从制造业中分离 In the development of China’s port city, the use of foreign capital has played a huge role. In the new century, in the face of the dramatic changes in the Chinese world and in the international direct investment, whether the open coastal port city can maintain the good momentum of utilizing foreign investment is directly related to the development level of the national economy and advanced productive forces during the Tenth Five-year Plan . Therefore, researching new situations and new problems in the utilization of foreign capital will be conducive to giving full play to the advantages of port cities and realizing the leapfrogged development of utilizing foreign capital. I. Reviewing the Situation and Grasping New Changes in the Situation of Attracting Funds With the promotion of economic globalization and the so-called “new economy,” there has been noticeable change in the flow of FDI, the choice of location and the requirements for the host country’s investment environment. 1. The main flow of international direct investment from the resource-based. Labor-intensive projects shift to capital. Technology-intensive project, and separated from the manufacturing industry