目前用于评价有运动天赋运动员的测验方法有许多,如测量体脂百分比,跳跃十项全能,循环训练测验,人体测量学数据以及详细的血液分析等。这些测验项目由于非常通用,因而缺乏评价跨栏运动员所需的专门性。而“简单化”和“专门化”对评价跨栏运动员至关重要。“简单化”意味着各级运动水平上的教练员和运动员都能应用的一些测验方式,“专门化”意味着这些测验项目与跨栏运动员的需要有直接关系。 At present, there are many test methods used to evaluate motivated athletes, such as body fat percentage, leap decathlon, cyclic training test, anthropometric data, and detailed blood analysis. These quizzes lacked the expertise needed to evaluate hurdles because they were very versatile. And “simplification” and “specialization” are crucial for evaluating hurdles. “Simplification” means some tests that can be applied by coaches and athletes at all levels of exercise, and “specialization” means that these tests are directly related to the needs of the hurdler.