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煤炭开采造成了土地塌陷,对煤炭产地的社会、经济和环境造成了不利影响,塌陷区治理成为世界难题。淮南市潘集区对塌陷区进行生态修复,成功兴建了后湖、东辰两个生态景区,将昔日采煤塌陷区变为了今日生态黄金地,开创了塌陷区治理新模式。通过实地调研和访谈,以景观生态学为视角,分析潘集区生态修复的思路和景观构建的路径,对塌陷区治理具有重要意义。
Coal mining has caused land subsidence, which has adversely affected the social, economic and environmental conditions of the coal producing areas. Subsidence area governance has become a global problem. Panji District of Huainan City, ecological restoration of the subsidence area, the successful construction of the Houhu, Dongchen two ecological scenic spots, the former mining subsidence area into today’s ecological gold, creating a new model of subsidence area management. Through field investigation and interview, from the perspective of landscape ecology, it is of great significance to analyze the ecological restoration ideas and landscape construction path in Panji District.